I think I found a fix for the issue.
Since you're using the Adobe Customization Wizard, you have access to the direct editor as well.
WIthin the Direct Editor, go to Property, and change the two properties' values.
REGISTRATION_SUPPRESS - YES
Registration - Yes
Besides that, make whatever other changes you want for your standard configurations and generate the transform.
Uninstall the malfunctioning Adobe Acrobat installation, and reinstall using the newly generated transform.
In my testing, it seems to fix the issue with the registration screen loop.