The sys reqs specifically say use Scup 5.0 with the 11.x catalog and 4.5 with the 10.x catalog: http://www.adobe.com/devnet-docs/acrobatetk/tools/AdminGuide/sccm.html #system-requirements
The doc does not try to document SCCM or SCUP deployment methodologies as those are Microsoft products. To learn more about how to use that software, refer to the MS documentation.
The number of updates released for 10.x and 11.x are around 50% less than 9.x due to security enhancements. They typically get updates 3-4 times a year. 9.x products are updated more often but that product is due to be end-of-lifed soon.
Ben